Incidence Of Backache In Primary Gravida Patient After Ceserian Section And Normal Delivery

Abstract

Backache is a common complaint among postpartum women, with varying incidence reported following different delivery methods. Understanding the prevalence of back pain in primary gravida patients after cesarean section (C-section) compared to normal delivery is crucial for improving postpartum care and patient education. This study aims to evaluate and compare the incidence and severity of backache in primary gravida patients following C-section and normal delivery, thereby identifying potential risk factors associated with postpartum back pain. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 primary gravida patients, with 100 participants from each delivery method group (C-section and normal delivery). Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing demographic information, delivery details, and the incidence and severity of backache using a visual analog scale (VAS). Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and t-tests to determine significant differences between the two groups. The study found that 65% of patients who underwent C-section reported backache compared to 40% of those who had a normal delivery (p < 0.01). The severity of back pain was also significantly higher in the C-section group, with a mean VAS score of 6.2 compared to 4.1 in the normal delivery group (p < 0.01). Factors such as prolonged labor and epidural anesthesia were identified as contributing to increased back pain in both groups. The incidence of backache is significantly higher in primary gravida patients following C-section compared to normal delivery. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and education for postpartum care, particularly for women undergoing C-sections, to manage and mitigate back pain effectively. Further research is warranted to explore long-term outcomes and the effectiveness of various pain management strategies in this population.

Key word: Backache, cesarean section, postpartum, gravida patients